While many famous artists and composers (Claude Monet and Mozart) are commonly thought to have had eidetic memory, it is possible that their memories simply became highly trained in their respective fields of art, as they each devoted large portions of their waking hours towards the improvement of their abilities. While many people demonstrate extraordinary memory abilities, it is unlikely that true eidetic memory, if it exists at all, is found in adults. Eidetic memory as observed in children is typified by the ability of an individual to study an image for approximately 30 seconds, and maintain a nearly perfect photographic memory of that image for a short time once it has been removed-indeed such eidetikers claim to "see" the image on the blank canvas as vividly and in as perfect detail as if it were still there. ![]() The word eidetic ( pronounced /aɪˈdɛtɨk/) means related to extraordinarily detailed and vivid recall of visual images, and comes from the Greek word είδος ( eidos), which means "form." Eidetic memory can have a very different meaning for memory experts who use the picture elicitation method to detect it. In fact, some people with learning disabilities can also have eidetic memories.Eidetic memory, photographic memory, or total recall is the ability to recall images, sounds, or objects in memory with extreme accuracy and in abundant volume. One theory is that having a photographic memory takes up too much brain power to be practical or useful as the child gets older and needs to remember more broadly.Įither way, having or not having an eidetic memory is not an indicator of intelligence. Young children may be able to recall photographic details before they turn six and then lose that ability as they learn to process information differently. But it may be possible to lose them as you grow up, as studies have shown that there are far more eidetic children than adults. In fact, they may be below average in these areas to make up for their talent in memorizing photos.Įidetic memories are genetic. For instance, a person who can glance at hydro bill and recall with accuracy the description of the bill details might not be able to remember the names of all the people she meets or reproduce a sequence of keys she heard played on a piano. Sometimes the accuracy of recall can drop down to the level of an average person after only a few minutes has passed.Īnother unusual characteristic of eidetic memories is that almost no one possesses such spectacular recall in all possible areas of memory. Tests of eidetic memories have revealed that mistakes are possible and that the level of detail one recalls decreases as the time between questioning and looking at the topic lengthens. Though eidetic memories allow people to remember many more details than those with regular memories, eidetic memories are not infallible, like TV shows and movies suggest. While those with good memories will need to use tricks to remember, those with eidetic memories will recall extreme detail without effort.įorest Park Dental Arts is a proud website sponsor. The difference between those with really good memories and those with eidetic memories lies in the details. People with eidetic memories are able to recall other things, such as sounds, smells, feels, and events, with extreme precision as well. ![]() "Photographic memory" is the popular term, but the psychological term is eidetic, and it's not limited only to images. This article will introduce you to the reality of having a photographic memory. However, photographic memories aren't nearly as impressive as they seem in the media. TV and movies describe photographic memories to us as if they were superpowers, and all of us could use a little superpower in our lives. When you were learning algebra and you kept getting various terms and procedures mixed up, you probably wished you had a photographic memory.
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